Broome Local History
The region of Broome in Western Australia has a rich and fascinating history, with cultural and natural influences dating back tens of thousands of years.
The Indigenous History of Broome
The Indigenous people of the region are the Yawuru, and their connection to the land and sea is integral to their way of life. The area around Broome was an important trading hub for thousands of years, with ships from Indonesia and other parts of Asia visiting to trade goods such as pearls, tobacco, and trepang. The Yawuru people were involved in this trade, acting as intermediaries between traders from different cultures.
The coming of European colonizers in the 19th century brought major changes to the area. The Yawuru people were forcibly removed from their land and dispossessed of their way of life. Many were employed in harsh conditions on pearling luggers, while others were sent to live on reserves.
The Pearl Industry of Broome
The pearling industry was central to the economy of Broome for much of its history. Pearls were first discovered in the area in the 1860s, and by the early 1900s, Broome had become one of the most important centres of the industry in the world. The industry was dominated by European and Asian investors, who brought with them a diverse mix of cultures and languages.
The pearling industry was also notorious for its brutal treatment of workers, particularly those from Asian countries. Many divers who worked on the luggers suffered permanent injury or death due to the dangerous conditions of diving for pearls. Many workers were also paid poorly and subjected to harsh living conditions.
World War II and beyond
During World War II, Broome was the site of several significant events. It was used as a base for Allied forces, and in 1942, it was the site of a devastating air raid by Japanese forces. More than 70 people died in the raid, most of them civilians.
After the end of the war, the pearling industry began to decline, and with it, Broome's economy. However, the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage began to attract more tourists, and today, tourism is an important industry for the region. The town of Broome is also home to a diverse community, with Indigenous and non-Indigenous people living and working together.
History of in Broome
The history of Broome is complex and sometimes difficult, but it is also a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the people who have lived in the region for thousands of years. Today, Broome is a unique and beautiful place, and its history is an important reminder of the richness and diversity of Australia's cultural heritage.